RE: size traits
If size is genetic:
First, if it's random, we can NEVER prove that. So what we have to do is design tests for non-random systems. If it fails all of them, we've NOT proven it's random, but we HAVE proven it's none of the systems we can think of.
First, assume it is genetic. Next, assume it is simple dominance like all other traits.
Find two normals which gave a teacup. Then, find two teacups which give a normal. If you can find both you've proven the relationship between them is NOT simple dominance. Repeat for normal/toy and toy/teacup. I believe (I'd have to look) that I've seen all and so believe it's provable that, if it's genetic, it's not simple dominance like all other kittycats traits.
Assume it's not simple dominance, but is co-dominance (like human blood type). In this case, since there are only three values, there are only a few possibilities. One case would be Normal is dominant, toy and teacup are co-dominant. In this case, toys and teacups cannot produce normal; so look for toys and teacups which do. Repeat for all three possible forms of co-dominance. Again, I believe you'll find cases which disprove all three and be forced to conclude size is not co-dominant.
Check for poly-genetics. To disprove this, all one needs to do is find two different values for each trait type appearing with each size. For example find one of each size appearing with a Genesis fur and also with a non-genesis fur: this disproves it's an alternate expression for fur. Repeat for eyes, eye shape, etc. I believe you'll find cases disproving all traits, so size is not poly-genetic (on a visible trait .. can't speak to trait types we've never seen).
Next to test would be genetic linkage. Here, what you're looking for is the size usually follows one trait (gender, fur, whatever). Every now and them at a rate less than 50%, probably far less, size will start following another trait. It will stick to that trait until, again, at low odds, it jumps to follow another. This will take a huge amount of data. It's where I'd hide it, if I wanted to make it genetic but appear random. But, then, if KR was going to go to that much work, why do it only for Size?
At the end of the day, I believe you'll find that Size is, in fact, apparently random.
As a mathematician, if I were going to do it, though, I'd go straight for the huge data set needed for the last phase. But, instead of testing that phase, I'd do some tests from Information Theory which would prove, if present, that there is "Information" in the system. Finding it would prove there is a "system" (what we call determinism .. meaning it's not *fully* random). Failing to find it would *indicate* (never prove) that it's random and not deterministic. I believe, from limited tests of this type, performed last year, that Size is non-deterministic and, therefore, probably random.
But, as I said, I can never prove it. All I can do is design tests which will disprove those deterministic systems such as the more common genetic systems given above.
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